Lab 8: -- Radioactive Decay

 

 

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Problem: What is the relationship between the amount of radioactive decay and the time allowed for decay?

Materials: 100 die, graph paper,

Procedure: the 100 die represent 100 radioactive iodine-124 atoms. Place the 100 die into a paper bag and shake them up. Shake them out of the bag. Each die showing a number 1 face up represents an atom that has decayed. Remove all the atoms that decayed for the first toss (day one). Put the rest of the die back in the paper bag and shake them up again. Repeat the process for the second toss (representing day 2).

Results:

Complete the following table:

Time (days) Atoms remaining

0 100

1 ___

2 ___

3 ___

Continue till all atoms have decayed. This may take approximately 25 steps.

A) How long did it take for half the atoms to decay from 100 to approximately 50?

B) How long did it take for the atoms to decay half again (from about 50 to about 25?

C) How long did it take for the atoms to decay half again?

D) What is the average of the values in A , B and C?

If the equation of your data is approximately:

y = 100(0.83x)

Discussion:

1) What are the independent and dependent variables?

2) How are the variables changing with relationship to each other?

3) What happens to the dependent variable when the independent variable increases? decreases?

4) How does the relationship shown in this experiment compare with other relationships you have so far seen?

5) How does the equation for this relationship compare with those of other equations you have studied?

6) What is the meaning of half-life in a radioactive substance?

7) What is the approximate half-life of your experiment?

Discussion:

1) What are the independent and dependent variables?

2) How are the variables changing with relationship to each other?

3) What happens to the dependent variable when the independent variable increases? decreases?

4) How does the relationship shown in this experiment compare with other relationships you have so far seen?

5) How does the equation for this relationship compare with those of other equations you have studied?

6) What is the equation for ohms law? How does this relate to your graph.

Applications:

1) Explain how a light dimmer works.

2) How does a fuse work?

3) If instead of keeping the voltage constant you kept the resistance constant, then plotted voltage vs current, what shape graph would you get? What would the slope of the graph be?

4) If you measured the resistance of the light bulb explain the difference when the bulb was off and on. How does this affect the efficiency in an electric circuit?